Everyday rights, explained simply

When you interact with the police

• You can ask why you are being stopped, questioned or arrested.
• You can inform a family member or friend, and ask to speak to a lawyer.
• Free legal aid may be available through the District Legal Services Authority.
• Read anything before signing it. Ask for a copy of documents you sign.

Never obstruct an investigation, destroy anything, or give false information — each of those is itself an offence.

At work

• Ask for your appointment letter, payslips and any written policies in writing.
• Keep a record of unpaid wages, working hours and any communication about them.
• Workplace harassment has specific complaint routes, including an internal committee in many organisations.

As a consumer

• Keep invoices, order numbers, warranty cards and chat or email records.
• Write to the seller or service provider first and keep proof that you did.
• Consumer grievance routes exist at district, state and national level.

If you are under 18

• You can tell a trusted adult, a teacher, or call the child helpline 1098.
• Child protection laws treat harm to children very seriously, including online exploitation.
• Children in conflict with the law are dealt with under a separate juvenile justice system.

Senior citizens

• There are maintenance and welfare routes specifically for parents and senior citizens.
• Keep property papers, bank records and medical documents safe and accessible.
• Financial pressure or abuse by relatives can be reported — you do not have to handle it alone.